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BMW 3/20 PS: The Second Step in BMW’s Progressive Automotive Journey

The BMW 3/20 PS, introduced in the early 1930s, marked a pivotal moment in BMW’s history, solidifying its presence in the automotive industry. Following the Dixi-based beginnings of car production, the 3/20 PS became one of the first vehicles to showcase BMW’s own engineering capabilities. Offering a more advanced design and technical features, this car played a crucial role in BMW’s evolution as a car manufacturer.

Origins of the BMW 3/20 PS

BMW entered the automotive market in 1928 by acquiring Dixi, a company producing licensed versions of the Austin 7. BMW’s first model, the 3/15, was essentially an improved version of the Austin 7. However, BMW sought to develop a car entirely of its own design. The result of this effort was the BMW 3/20 PS, representing the brand’s first steps toward independent automobile production.

Technical Specifications

The BMW 3/20 PS was larger, more powerful, and more modern compared to the 3/15. It was designed to offer improved performance and comfort:

• Engine: 788 cc, 4-cylinder, water-cooled engine
• Power: 20 horsepower
• Transmission: 4-speed manual
• Top Speed: Approximately 80 km/h (50 mph)
• Chassis: Steel body mounted on a wooden frame

The improved engine performance and advanced transmission system placed the 3/20 PS ahead of many contemporaries. Its redesigned chassis offered better stability and enhanced driving comfort.

Design and Aesthetics

The BMW 3/20 PS blended Art Deco aesthetics with functionality. It was available as a four-door sedan or a two-door cabriolet. The car offered a spacious interior and elegant exterior, delivering a luxurious yet modern driving experience. Compared to other cars of the era, the 3/20 PS had a more aerodynamic shape, which added to its visual appeal and performance.

Innovations and Firsts

The BMW 3/20 PS holds historical significance as the first BMW model to feature an in-house designed engine and chassis. Additionally, it was the first BMW vehicle to incorporate a four-speed transmission system. These innovations demonstrated the brand’s engineering expertise and forward-thinking approach.

Market Success

The BMW 3/20 PS was produced between 1932 and 1934, with around 7,000 units sold. Despite the economic challenges of the time, the model gained popularity among middle-class buyers. It appealed to both individual customers and commercial enterprises, helping BMW reach a broader audience.

Significance of the BMW 3/20 PS

The BMW 3/20 PS symbolized the company’s independence as an automobile manufacturer. This model laid the groundwork for the larger and more powerful cars BMW would produce in the future, showcasing the brand’s engineering prowess. It was not only a technical milestone but also a reflection of BMW’s commitment to becoming a premium automotive brand.

Conclusion

The BMW 3/20 PS stands as a significant milestone in automotive history. It showcased BMW’s engineering capabilities and innovative spirit, cementing its place in the market as a serious competitor. As an early indicator of BMW’s leadership in the luxury automotive sector, the 3/20 PS combined modern design, performance, and comfort, playing a key role in the brand’s development.